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Freedom Neruda
Freedom Neruda (born as Tiéti Roch d'Assomption, 15 August 1956, Duékoué, Côte d’Ivoire) is an Ivorian journalist. In 1996, he was imprisoned for seditious libel after writing a satirical article about Ivorian President Henri Konan Bédié. The following year, he won an International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists, and in 2000, he was named one of the International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past 50 years.
==Background==
Neruda is an alumnus of the University of Abidjan. After his graduation, he worked as a high-school mathematics teacher until 1988,〔 when he became a copyeditor at the Ivorian daily ''Ivoir' Soir''. By 1990, he was working as an investigative reporter under the name "Freedom Neruda".〔 This pen name is a homage to Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, whose work Freedom Neruda finds inspiring.
After an unsuccessful attempt to start his own independent newspaper, ''La Chronique du Soir'', Neruda agreed to take over the newly founded ''La Voie'' in 1991. With Neruda as its editor-in-chief, ''La Voie'' quickly went on to become the best-selling independent newspaper in Côte d’Ivoire.〔 The paper regularly ran critical coverage of the government of President Bédié, resulting in several court appearances on defamation charges and prison sentences for at least six members of the editorial staff.〔 In 1995, the paper's offices were firebombed, but no one was hurt.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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